Demolition of the Babri Masjid, 32 Years Ago

On December 6, 1992, the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya, India was demolished by a large mob of activists, sparking widespread violence and controversy. The event remains one of the most significant and sensitive moments in India’s modern history. As we mark 32 years since that fateful day, it is important to consider its impact on Indian society, politics, and religious relations.

The History Behind the Babri Masjid

Over the centuries, the mosque became a focal point of religious and political tensions in India. Some Hindu groups claimed that the mosque was built on the site of an ancient temple marking the birthplace of Lord Rama, a major deity of Hinduism. This claim became the focus of a political movement in the 1980s, demanding the demolition of the mosque and the construction of a temple.

Events of December 6, 1992

On December 6, 1992, thousands of Hindu activists gathered in Ayodhya, organized by various religious and political organizations. They demolished the Babri Masjid despite the presence of a large number of police. The incident led to violent clashes, communal riots across the country, resulting in the loss of thousands of lives. The demolition of the mosque became an issue for Hindu-Muslim relations and created deep divisions between communities.

Legal and political consequences

The demolition of the Babri Masjid fueled political debate, leading to years of legal battles over the ownership of the land. In 2019, the Supreme Court of India ruled in favor of the construction of a Hindu temple at the disputed site, while also directing that an alternative piece of land be given for the construction of a mosque. The decision was intended to provide a peaceful resolution.